Tuesday, August 20, 2013

The Normal Family?

Our Genealogy
Defending the traditional family is a major goal for many Christian churches and their congregants.  But Garland points out that today’s view of the traditional family hasn’t been “traditional” for all that long.   She states:  “The structure of the ‘traditional family’ – breadwinning father and homemaker mother and their dependent children- has not been the historical reality for more than 5% of the history of Christianity” (Garland 40).  Holding on to what we know and seeing it as the “only way” seems to be a Christian phenomenon. 
Throughout human history economic factors have shaped what family structure looks like.  That remains true today (Garland 40).  I am struck by Garland’s description of the family as consumer.  The challenge of providing the income the family needs to “pay the bills” has huge implications on the family, especially children.  Garland points out: “Family members remain isolated from each other in their work and school activities – the vast majority of their time – and share only in periodic leisure pursuits” ( Garland 35).  This isolation leaves young people in the family feeling lost as they navigate through life without the presence of adult family (Clark 34-35). 
Perhaps if the church understands that economic need is a driving force behind many of the changes taking place within the family it will be less threatened by them.   Our perspective changes when we realize that mothers are working not because they are nontraditional, but rather, because they believe they have to in order to provide for their family changes perspective.   It allows the church to become less entrenched and to minister to the family in its current context. 
The American Family Today
                Today family is defined both structurally – based on biological and legal relation – and functionally – the way individuals relate to one another (Garland 53).  A structural understanding of family limits family to blood and legal relatives, regardless of whether or not they play a role in an individual’s life.  A functional understanding allows for family to be based upon whether or not an individual is filling familial roles.  Garland defines the function of family as “the organization of relationships that endure over time and contexts, through which persons attempt to meet their needs for belonging and attachment and to share life purposes, help and resources” (Garland 56)
                These are needs that individuals have always sought from their families.  The changes in the family structure have made it increasingly difficult for these needs to be meet by a structural family.  Individuals are increasingly choosing to define families in terms of function to get needs met.  This creates a great opportunity for the church.  By defining family in terms of function this allows the church and its congregants to fill one or more of the family functions in an individual’s life. 
                Within my ministry context at Rockford United Methodist Church meeting needs for attachment and belonging is the most vital family function for us to address.  I believe that belonging is the single greatest need that individuals have today.  Individuals today are looking to belong.  Addressing ones belief systems is all but impossible if he or she does not feel a sense of belonging (Wittmer  99-100).  For this reason, I contest that meeting the need for attachment and belonging is an absolute imperative if Rockford United Methodist Church is going to be “the home” of an individual. 

Garland, D. R. (2012). Family Ministry: A comprehensive guide (2nd ed.). Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity Press.
Clark, C. (2011). Hurt 2.0: Inside the World of Today’s Teenagers (2nd ed.). Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Academic. 
Wittmer, M.E. (2008). Don’t Stop Believing.  Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan.


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